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Submitted by kaunteya on December 16, 2006 - 4:25am.

 

Introduction by Kaunteya Prabhu

We are discussing (and we invite our readers to participate in the discussion) about a system of congregational development that some Christian Churches use, some with success, the G-12 approach.

In short: it's a type of group in which all the members of the group are supposed to eventually form their own groups, while remaining part of their original group. One difference with the usual Bhakti-vriksha approach is that the groups in the G-12 system do not divide: the members remain with their group leader.

We are going to discuss the pros and cons, potential benefits and risks. Actually the validity and universality of G-12 is hotly debated among some Christians (we will post links to those considerations). Some are totally supporting it while others are against (or at least against the way it was applied in their places).

We specifically asked Iksvaku Prabhu (from Ecuador, living in Perth, Australia) if he could research the theme, and he will be posting links and analyses. Stay tuned for the exploration of this concepts, which might offer food for thought for ISKCON's congregational growth. We would like to carefully consider what is involved and if we should start implementing some of the elements of the system.

The basic description of the G12 cell church structure is taken from the web site www.cellchurchonline.com, where you find a comparision of a traditional Christian cell-church and the G12 model (Article Link).

How does the G12 structure work?

A Leader will start the structure by identifying 12 people that will form part of his Cell Group. This Cell group will be called a 'Mother' Cell group. And the people that he starts with can be called his 'Daughters' for explanation purposes.

The Mother G12 Cell

M = Mother
D = Daughter

The leader then imparts valuable principles and goals to these 12 people of his 'Mother' Cell. The relationship between the Leader and these 12 Cell poeple will never be broken if they plant their own Cell groups. The goal of this 'Mother' Cell is for each person to plant his or her own Cell Group on a different evening. I.e., the "Mother" Cell meets on a Monday evening, the Cell members are encouraged to plant their Cell Groups on Tuesday evenings. When one of the Members have 3 or 4 contacts they plant their own G12 Cell group on a different day and they form a 'Daughter' Cell. The new Cell Leader continues to meet with his 'Mother' Cell on Mondays and meets with his own Cell Group on Tuesdays.

The Daughter G12 Cells

The Goal is now for the 'Daughter' Cell to find 12 people and for each of these 12 people to form their own Cell group (granddaughter Cell groups). These people (granddaughters) meet on a different evening.

Principles of a G12 structure

  1. Every person in a G12 Cell is viewed as a potential leader. All of the people of a G12 Cell group are challenged to lead their own Cell group. The Cell group might become larger than 12 people because

    • a couple is counted as one member and
    • a person only becomes a MEMBER once he has planted his own G12 Cell group.

    A G12 Cell might reach 17 people - 12 of these people plant their own G12 Cells and become Members of the Cell. The remaining 5 people get given to one of the Members to form part of their G12 Cell.

  2. Every leader in the G12 Structure attends two weekly meetings. One meeting with his Leadership (or Mother) Cell and another meeting with his own G12 Cell Group (or Daughter) Cell. Thus they never leave their Mother or Leadership Cell. The growth is therefore not by multiplication but by planting new cells.

  3. In this structure there is no need for Zone Supervisors, Zone Pastors or District Pastors. The instructions are given by the Senior Pastor to his G12, these then pass it down to their groups, who in-turn pass it one down the structure. In Cesar's Church a Leader only becomes full time when they have 500 Cells in their structure. There is therefore no need to train these leaders, but this makes reporting difficult and many other problems could arise.

  4. The equipping system has to be rapid enough to keep up with the planting of Cells. In 3rd world countries G12 works well, because information is passed verbally down the Cell network from mother to daughter, to granddaughter to great- granddaughter.

Source: www.cellchurchonline.com/default.cfm?nav=qa&qa=ga&faq=5

 

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G-12 Cell Structure

Hare Krsna, Prabhus: Gee, upon first reading I got lost in mothers and daughters and cells mutating into other cells. Shucks! I understand the concept, that is, the ping-pong ball chain reaction that when you throw a ping-pong ball into a room full of ping-pongs resting on mousetraps, they all go off, kind of like the domino effect. A spiritual or transcendental "chain letter" as it were. (Just using metaphors here) but there are certain variables to take into consideration according to time, place and circumstances.

My first thought is, what would Srila Prabhupada think or say about this if it were presented to him? And that's the rub. I try to weigh everything by what Srila Prabhupada would or might say. I think we should all think very practically although at first reading, again, this sounds feasible but wait.

This would only work I think in a "village" or small rural type of setting. And I would assume, this is what the eventual varnashrama model might be like in say, 50-100 years, right?

Here's the thing, this might work with a younger genrational group but there would have to be more detail about where one might begin to get an initial 12 assuming we have the leader? We live in a world of alienation and isolationism aided and abetted by our co-dependence on the electronic age. The masses are very self-absorbed right now.

For example, let's say hypothetically I'm a leader. Frankly, I wouldn't know how to go about getting my initial 12 "daughters" what to speak of them getting their leaders and daughters ad-infinum.

In addition, it sounds like it would be very complex.

Also, what does this do to the ISKCON temple models established? That is, assuming I and my 12 "daughters" meet at some hitherto location, what takes place then? Bahjans, sankirtana and praching from gita and Bhagavtam? I'm just asking here not being critical.

Here's another case in point, a mechanic at AAmco transmission where I was getting my car fixed were talking and the subject went to religious things. I mentioned the Hare Krsnas etc. and after a while he seemed very eager to understand it more. I told him I would get him a Bhagavad-gita and he seemed very pleased about this. I assume he would be one of my "daughters." And then what? Do we meet at his place? My place? ISKCON temple? What about prasadam? I guess I make it? But gee, I don't know anyone else because I'm essentially a recluse. I guess I'll have to rely on my first daughter (my mechanic freind?) to get more daughters or does he become a leader in turn? I guess so, right?

See what I mean?

At any rate, not a bad concept in the mind but will it work practically in real life? Is it being applied successfully and if so, where, who and how is the cell mutating? How fast?

These things should be analyzed and discussed more. Hare Krsna.

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Thank you for your questions

Dear "unregistered visitor" 8-)

(it would be nice to know at least your name...), thank you for the number of issues you raise.

I will attempt to *briefly* address at least some of them. Of course I don't expect my answers to be comprehensive or exhaustive.

You wrote:
"My first thought is, what would Srila Prabhupada think or say about this if it were presented to him?"

Good point, I think you are bringing up a key element, direction or guideline for any discussion on innovations or on importing ideas and methods that have not have not **directly** been introduced by our Founder-Acarya.

That's why we are trying to analyze mainly the principles (we are really not too concerned with their terminology and theology here): do they tally with the principles presented by Srila Prabhupada? Some certainly do, for instance the emphasis on bringing new people to God consciousness or the importance of regular, ongoing good association with like-minded people for spiritual purposes.

You also wrote:
"This would only work I think in a "village" or small rural type of setting."

Actually this intensive and extensive expansion would most likely happen in populous urban areas, where many candidates for group-membership live. A small-village setting is more adequate for another approach, the one with a temple or center replicating the schedule and functions in bigger temples, with the attempt to involve more and more people of the village in serious spiritual life.

You also wrote:
"there would have to be more detail about where one might begin to get an initial 12 assuming we have the leader?"

Yes, every situation will be different, of course in this "preaching is the essence," cultivation and developing close relations with people in general will be the answer on how to recruit new members in the group, following in the footsteps of Srila Prabhupada, who came alone and then attracted so many young people around him.

In different circumstances the approach will be different. In some place the potential members might already be regular visitors of the temple, in other circumstances the effort will start from a more basic level, perhaps with family members and neighbors.

You also wrote:
"it sounds like it would be very complex."

Yes, everything that grows will eventually become massive, but if there are certain crucial ideas in the management and supervision, the whole thing can remain manageable, like in the Nama-hatta structure of various levels of supervision envisioned and applied by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura.

Things become unmanageable when they expand not organically, and the ratio of caring and personal supervision is lost.

You also wrote:

"what does this do to the ISKCON temple models established? That is, assuming I and my 12 "daughters" meet at some hitherto location, what takes place then? Bahjans, sankirtana and praching from gita and Bhagavtam? I'm just asking here not being critical."

Yes, I appreciate your points. If you are asking yourself these questions many others might ask them to.

Yes, the life in the small group would remain centered on chanting and Krishna-katha, with specific time-allotment for specific activities (like taking prasadam, discussing sadhana, singing together and so on),

You also asked:
"a mechanic . . . I told him I would get him a Bhagavad-gita and he seemed very pleased about this. I assume he would be one of my "daughters.""

In G-12 and in systems that we use in ISKCON (say the Counselor System or the Bhakti-vriksha Program) there should be a specific level of commitment at which to accept the person as a regular member or whatever.

Actually in G-12 'mother' and 'daughter' does not refer to individuals but to groups: mother is the original and daughters are those created by the members of the mother group. Other words they use for mother and daughter is alpha cell and beta cell.

You then wrote:
"And then what? Do we meet at his place? My place? ISKCON temple?"

The meeting place is flexible; the main thing are the ingredents of the meeting, that should optimize the use of the time together for everyone's growth.

And you also asked:
"I guess I'll have to rely on my first daughter (my mechanic freind?) to get more daughters or does he become a leader in turn? I guess so, right?"

As I explained 'daughter' refer to the single associate but to the derivative group. And, yes, ideally every new devotee should become a reference point for others. This will help his personal development, his commitment and will assist in helping the suffering humanity. Of course things shouldn't be done impatiently or immaturely, otherwise some big problems would follow.

You also wrote:
"At any rate, not a bad concept in the mind but will it work practically in real life? Is it being applied successfully and if so, where, who and how is the cell mutating? How fast?"

We have already posted several references (some supporting and glorifying the system, other criticizing it) in the section "G12 Discussion and Resources" (on the right column of the home-page of namahatta.org. These were probably posted after you wrote your comment. I invite you to check them out.

You concluded:
"These things should be analyzed and discussed more. Hare Krsna."

Yes, and that's why we are discussing them. We have no intention or attraction to blindly jump into this G-12 thing and therefore we want to thoroughly analyze it.

Thank you for being the first to comment!

Your servant, Kaunteya Das

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the G12 structure

Hare Krishna Kaunteya Prabhu,

Please accept my humble obeisances. All glories to Sri Sri Guru and Gauranga !!!

Can we do this with an existing nama hatta group ? What are your thoughts on this ? I am talking about a geographical location where there are no temples at all. There are only nama hattas. We have tried the Bhakti Vrksa groups but somehow could not get it off the ground. This idea might be better because the original group remains unchanged. Presently I am doing a weekly home based program with an attendance of around 30-35 people. What I have done is to split them into 5 groups of 6 people each - we call them working groups. The idea is that each of the group leader communicates with 6 people and takes care of them, while I serve the 5 people in terms of advice and inspiration.

I think the G12 structure can be adopted into ISKCON and can be ISKCON-ised so to say....

[This comment was posted by Govardhan Giri prabhu; please remember that, as long as you are not logged in with your name and password, readers don't know who the comment is from, unless you sign with your name!]

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Applying the G-12?

Hare Krishna Govardhan Giri Prabhu, thank you very much for your comments.

I found your posting interesting and instructive (of course I developed the curiosity to know where are you preaching...)

You asked:
"Can we do this with an existing nama hatta group ? What are your thoughts on this ?"

Before saying yes or not or maybe, I would like to know better the situation of the Nama-hatta group and also what aspects of the G-12 approach are you thinking to apply. I am not in the position to really saying much before I am aware of more details.

You also wrote:
"We have tried the Bhakti Vrksa groups but somehow could not get it off the ground."

Well, this comment prompts me to request you for more details:
What did not work in the implementation?
What were the major obstacles?
Why do you think the Bhakti-vriksha method did not produce satisfactory results in your place?

You also wrote:
"This idea might be better because the original group remains unchanged."

It seems that one major challenge in applying Bhakti-vriksha was the division (multiplication) of the groups? It appears that you are attracted to the flavour of stability in relations in the group that the G-12 system provides. Yes, this is what I see as the main difference, that the groups don't divide: the members remain connected to the same group servant-leader. This seems to offer an attractive alternative to some devotees, but we need to discuss it in depth, to foresee the implications and the possible developments.

You also shared:
"Presently I am doing a weekly home based program with an attendance of around 30-35 people. What I have done is to split them into 5 groups of 6 people each - we call them working groups. The idea is that each of the group leader communicates with 6 people and takes care of them, while I serve the 5 people in terms of advice and inspiration."

This sounds interesting and I would like to hear more about this approach. You said that Bhakti-vriksha did not work, but it seems that in what you are doing there is similarity with the role of upachakra-pati (or sector supervisor)--that you are doing in relation to the 5 groups. What the five working groups do when they meet?

I am sorry if I am offering more questions than answers.

Maybe someone else (perhaps someone who knows better your situation) can comment with more knowledge?

Your servant, Kaunteya Das

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the G12 structrue vis-a-vis BV groups

Dear Kaunteya Prabhu,

I have tried to answer your queries in response to my queries as best as I can...

I said : Can we do this with an existing nama hatta group ? What are your thoughts on this ?"

Kaunteya PR. said : "Before saying yes or not or maybe, I would like to know better the situation of the Nama-hatta group and also what aspects of the G-12 approach are you thinking to apply. I am not in the position to really saying much before I am aware of more details."

Nama hatta group meets weekly in a house for a two hour session which includes arati, japa and lecture followed by prasadam. As I already said, the place has no temple so the only sat-sanga is this meeting. - This is the situation. Aspects of G-12 to applied - I have not thought of it in detail - I found the concept appealing in a general way. More thought and research needs to be done on that.

I also wrote:
"We have tried the Bhakti Vrksa groups but somehow could not get it off the ground."

Kaunteya Prabhu asked : Well, this comment prompts me to request you for more details:
What did not work in the implementation?
Answer - the BV groups folded up - literally...
What were the major obstacles?
Answer - finding new people to join the original group and also existing people leaving...
Why do you think the Bhakti-vriksha method did not produce satisfactory results in your place?
Answer - Obivously, its my own failure, I consider it as such - somehow I feel this type of prepared texts (the spiritual edification part) to work with - seemed artificial to me. Let me explain further. For instance, at the end of every chapter of Bhagavad Gita, I initiate a discussion on the chapter -verse-wise and in total. It seems natural and devotees very enthusiastically taking part - We split the whole group into smaller groups of 5-6 who discuss among themselves - summarise points and answer questions from the other groups on what they present. This works well for me somehow.

My idea of splitting the existing nama hatta into smaller group is born out of another idea. HG Vaikuntapati Pr. who was our yatra leader (left here for good and now in India) developed a system of communication - each one communicating with 4 people. He designed it very meticulously with a lot of thought. The idea was to have effective communication channels inspired by the words of HH Jayapataka Maharaja who once told us "Communication is the key to co-operation". Each person should keep in touch with 4 persons and it will develop like a pyramid - with the yatra leader on top with 4 people he has to communicate with and they in turn will communicate with 16 and so on and so forth. Actually everything can be included in this channel of communication - viz; training, encouragement, problem-solving, devotee care - the idea is to work within our limitations. We cannot have 50 close friends - we can have only a few with whom we can speak freely - so this idea was to put this into practice.

This, in a nutshell is what I am working with.

Lets keep this discussion going so that I can benefit from the experience of someone like you.

Dasanudasa,

Govardhan Giri Dasa

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Getting to the gist...

It seems that Govardhana Giri Pr is addressing the key of the G12 formula; personal care and commitment... Regardless of a numerical formulation for expansion (I think any manageable number will do), the point is how committed is the 'preacher' to assist those newcomers to advance.

There are many 'small' things in the model that help people to feel involved and get the ball rolling but the basic seems to be that everyone is engaged in the outreach, support and training... on personal basis. This makes things very dynamic, encouraging..... and of course.. personal...

While preparing a synopsis of the valuable points from the G12 that we can use in Iskcon I noticed that the group has a lot of -as community developers would say- 'heart'. People are identified with the mission and is based on a normal activiy of the human being; make friends and try to help them....

Ys, Iksvaku dasa

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Seeking the Essence

Dear Govardhana Giri Prabhu

Thank you for answering my questions and sharing more details.

You said (and I was sad to hear it) that "the BV groups folded up - literally..." I was reading somewhere that when experienced opera singers develop problems in their performance, the solution or part of the remedy is to start from re-learning to pronunce the basic Italian alphabet (opera is mostly in Italian). Similarly we might want to analyze and seek the essence of the ingredents that make a congregational program (any program) a sustainable success. Iksvaku Prabhu mentioned about the "heart" aspect, the caring and the solid building of friendship, to give a solid social and emotional basis and sense of belonging to the members of the groups. Other aspects like supervision, training or empowerment could also be discussed.

You said that the major challenges where "finding new people to join the original group and also existing people leaving..." Everything indicates that you are active in "Krishna-kathadesh," and you are focusing mostly on Indian expatriates; so it seems that this leaving refers to them moving out of the country for work reasons, am I correct?

The thing that comes to mind is the example of your neighbor Yatra, "Mathuradesh" where they also face this obstacle of seeing their devotees moving away, to other countries or back to India. Somehow in their case this didn't affect the system, or at least not to the point of making Bhakti-vriksha collapse. We might learn important questions from them on how they managed the problem.

You also mention the difficulty of making new devotees. It seems necessary to explore the avenues and techniques that were used and why they didn't work out satisfactorily.

The idea of delegating care (and training and communication) to smaller 4-persons units is very interesting, again, I would like to hear more on the job description of the care-giver (or communication in-charge), the training and perhaps even testimonials for those participating in the system.

I am sure that the particular situation of your country, a quite orthodox Muslim country, where there is not only no ISKCON temple but no "Indian" temple of any kind, as far as I know, has shaped this particular strategy and approach.

What can I say? Again, in talking about congregational development I like to focus on the basic ingredients that build success (satisfaction of the members, their spiritual growth and deepening of their realizations, their increased commitment to japa and their active participation in missionary activities). Keeping the devotees in the system in one sense is the first step for the other phases to develop, and this close-knit net of connections seems to be capable that close (and hopefully loving) supervision and contact.

I wish you all the best in your efforts. Thank you very much for taking so much responsibility on behalf of Lord Caitanya and the parampara.

Your servant, Kaunteya Das

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Srila Prabhupada:

"We must always know that we are executing the topmost yoga system and we do not require any inferior quality yoga system. That is a fact."

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